ABSTRACT. The Typical Information and Language Format of this Section

1)    Several researches have studied A…

The phenomenon of A has been studied by a number of researchers…

A has been in the focus of attention of late (with many authors), …

Much research has been devoted to Z…

2)    however

but 

unfortunately

3)    … few studies have reported on …

… there is little information available on …

… it still remains a contradicting point …

… the estimate of X is left out of consideration.

4)    … characteristics, peculiarities, possibilities, etc.

… the effect of A on B, the similarity between, side-effects of, etc.

… why / how / when / what / under what conditions, etc.

a few – декілька (хоч трохи є)

few – мало (практично нема)

Lexical markers to use:

Although, though, while, but, however, nevertheless, unfortunately.

E.g. Although much research has been devoted to Y, little is known about Z.

While new facts have been found about T, little information is available on P.

Though it has been shown that …, there exist a problem of J.

In spite of the fact that A has been investigated in detail for … conditions,

X has not been taken into account /

special (particular) attention should be given to R /

particular emphasis should be placed on (made of) G.